March 04, 2006

Bush's Unilateralism Continues: The Proposed Indian Nuke Deal

Fred Kaplan isn't happy with the president's nuclear proposals with India - and it sees it as a continuation of a distressing pattern.

The pattern is hair-raising. In Iraq, Bush & Co. crashed the gates with no plan for what to do after the country crumbled. In North Korea, they called off nuclear talks and waited for the tyrant's regime to collapse with no plan for how to stop his weapons program if he managed to stay at the helm. In the Palestinian territories, they pushed for elections with no plan for how to react if the wrong side won.

He's got a point, and he's got a lot to say about these proposals.

In other words, India would receive the same rewards as countries that had signed the NPT—without actually having to sign it and thus to put up with its restraints. (America's reward would be that India buys the nuclear materials, as well as a lot of other products, from U.S. companies.) The deal violates the NPT—and a treaty governing the Nuclear Suppliers' Group, an organization of 44 nations that sets rules on importing and exporting nuclear materials ...

But a few things are worth noting. First, the United States has no authority to grant such an exemption on its own. The NPT is a treaty signed by 187 nations; it is enforced by the International Atomic Energy Agency; and it is, in effect, administered by the five nations that the treaty recognizes as nuclear powers (the United States, Russia, China, Britain, and France). This point is not a legal nicety. If the United States can cut a separate deal with India, what is to prevent China or Russia from doing the same with Pakistan or Iran? If India demands special treatment on the grounds that it's a stable democracy, what is to keep Japan, Brazil, or Germany from picking up on the precedent?

Second, the India deal would violate not just international agreements but also several U.S. laws regulating the export of nuclear materials.

President Bush, who's restored "honor and dignity" to the White House, making lots of noise and calling for US laws to be broken - who'd have expected that?

The amazing thing is, President Bush just went ahead and made the pledge, without so much as the pretense of consultation—as if all these actors, with their prerogatives over treaties and laws (to say nothing of their concerns for very real dilemmas), didn't exist.

Again, I'm shocked, just shocked. I wish. Remember back when we expected American presidents to obey the law - or at the very least not proudly trumpet their law breaking? How far our country has fallen under this presidency.

Posted by armand at March 4, 2006 05:34 PM | TrackBack | Posted to International Affairs


Comments

And yes - I realize he's trying to change these laws. But his utter disregard for actually going through the processes that our constitution requires remains close to breath-taking, and honestly I don't trust him to not go ahead and break the laws if Congress won't give him what he wants - because he's shown himself all too willing to assert the monarchical prerogatives he arrogantly presumes himself to have already in his presidency. He's like Fawn Hall's dream man come to life - though sadly for us, her dream is a nightmare for those of us who believe in democracy and the rule of law.

Posted by: Armand at March 4, 2006 05:50 PM | PERMALINK
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