July 13, 2006

Acts of War

UPDATE: Now Israel is bombing bridges and highways.

Bridge

END UPDATE

That's what the Israeli Prime Minister and Lebanese Minister of the Interior are calling it now.

Israeli forces struck Beirut's international airport for the second time Thursday, hitting fuel tanks that exploded into fireballs.

The attack came soon after two rockets struck the northern Israeli port of Haifa on a day of spiraling violence and deepening crisis.

Israel Defense Forces said the Haifa rockets came from Lebanon and blamed the strike on Hezbollah, whose guerrillas triggered the violence when they attacked inside Israel on Wednesday, killing eight Israeli soldiers and capturing two more.

Daniel Ayalon, the Israeli ambassador to the United States, said the Haifa attack was "a major, major escalation."

Hezbollah earlier had threatened to hit Haifa, but Lebanese TV reported that the militant group denied launching the attack on the city of 280,000.

Ambulance services said no one was hurt in the attack, which -- if confirmed -- would be the first time Hezbollah rockets have hit so deeply into Israeli territory.

Earlier Thursday Israel's warplanes bombed Beirut's international airport for the first time and its navy began a blockade of Lebanon's ports.

Hundreds of targets from the border north to the capital were attacked, the IDF said.

Hezbollah guerrillas fired scores of rockets from Lebanon into northern Israel in the most intense bombardment in years.

Some 45 people and two soldiers have been killed inside Lebanon since Wednesday, the country's health ministry said, while the rocket attacks killed at least one woman in Israel in the wake of the initial violence that saw the Israeli soldiers killed and captured.

Lebanon also said 103 people were hurt by the Israeli attacks, The Associated Press reported, while the IDF said 90 people had been injured by the rockets hitting Israel.

One rocket attack Thursday on the northern Israeli town of Nahariya hit a group of journalists, the AP said.

Both Israel and Lebanon have said the violence amounts to acts of war.

Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Olmert called the attacks and abductions an "act of war" and blamed the Lebanese government, which he said would be held responsible for the two soldiers' safe release.

Lebanese Interior Minister Ahmed Fatfat called Israel's retaliatory attack on Beirut airport a "general act of war," saying the strikes had nothing to do with Hezbollah but were instead an attack against the country's "economic interests," especially its tourism industry.

Beirut's Rafik Hariri International Airport was forced to close after Israeli fighter jets hit all three of its runways, leaving huge craters that made them unusable. All flights have been diverted.

Two other Lebanese airports were attacked Thursday morning, the IDF said.

The Israeli military gave no details, but Lebanese army sources said that the Rayak Air Base in the Bekaa Valley near the Syrian border had been hit as well as a small military airport in Qulayaat in northern Lebanon.

Israel said it targeted the international airport because it was a transfer point for weapons and supplies to Hezbollah.

Israeli warships were stationed off all of Lebanon's ports to enforce the naval blockade, Reuters news agency reported.

...

Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas said Thursday he fears a "regional war is mounting" with Israel's military campaigns in Lebanon and Gaza, where forces were deployed after last month's capture of an Israeli soldier.

"This is not our interest and will not bring peace and stability to the region," Abbas said, referring to "this [Israeli] aggression."

President Bush said all countries had a right to defend themselves but warned Israel to take care not to "weaken" Lebanon's government.

Bush also stressed during a visit to Germany that Syria "needs to be held to account."

Hezbollah enjoys substantial backing from Syria and Iran and is considered a terrorist organization by the United States and Israel. The group holds posts in Lebanon's government.

Israeli Security Cabinet Minister Isaac Herzog said: "We are taking strong measures so that it will be clear to the Lebanese people and government ... that we mean business."

...

Warplanes also hit al-Manar television station because Hezbollah uses it to incite and recruit activists, the IDF said. A broadcast tower was destroyed and three people injured, but the station was able to continue broadcasting, al-Manar editor Ibrahim Moussawi said.

...

More than 70 Katyusha rockets have hit Israel in the past 24 hours, the IDF said.

Posted by binky at July 13, 2006 04:56 PM | TrackBack | Posted to International Affairs


Comments

Oil hit $78 today. At least we know what the market thinks is gonna happen. Hold on to yer bonnet.

Posted by: jacflash at July 13, 2006 07:28 PM | PERMALINK

I repeat the gist of my previous post: what the hell is Israel doing?

Posted by: baltar at July 13, 2006 11:18 PM | PERMALINK

Offhand I'd say they're starting a war, with the acceptance (or connivance or encouragement or assistance) of certain allies and interested powers. This isn't the usual Israeli lashing out in retaliation for something. This smells like phase one of something bigger.

Ponder this: if you're George Bush, and you want to take down Syria and Iran (before Iran gets the big bombs) as part of your master plan to neuter Islamic fundamentalism and remake the Middle East, and you know you've got zero support at home for starting something on your own, and Israel has a new and sympathetic leader, maybe you hatch a plan. (Or maybe Israel hatched it. Whatever.) What might be the next phase of such a plan?

Posted by: jacflash at July 13, 2006 11:40 PM | PERMALINK

And of course there doesn't have to be a conspiracy going on - it could simply be that the interests of certain Israeli leaders and certain White House officials mesh and they are acting in ways that just happen to benefit the other.

But then a conspiracy is possible. Though does saying that make me a "conspiracy theorist"?

Posted by: Armand at July 14, 2006 09:14 AM | PERMALINK

Oh, that's certainly true. I just get the sense that there's a much larger story here than meets the eye.

Posted by: jacflash at July 14, 2006 10:51 AM | PERMALINK

well, from the silver lining files, at least it's plausible that with another round of escalations in fuel prices americans will start buying the new wave of tiny cars in droves. i don't remember the late 70's very well, so, as is the case with certain movies one watches in childhood but doesn't well remember or entirely understand, it might be "fun" to watch it again. i'm grateful that i've become quite the little bicycle commuter in the last couple of years.

Posted by: moon at July 14, 2006 11:44 AM | PERMALINK

Priuses have been breaking out in droves here over the last several months, but on the other hand "here" is Massachusetts (and specifically metrowest Boston, which is both affluent and liberal). I still see an awful lot of soccer moms in brand-new SUVs, though.

I have to say that along with small cars it has been nice to see some of the automakers reintroducing larger cars, which can do most of what the average suburbanite requires of an SUV with significantly better safety and mileage.

Posted by: jacflash at July 14, 2006 03:53 PM | PERMALINK

I'm kinda throwin' in with Jacflash. If you're Israel, and you're going to attack Iran soon, why not go ahead and knock out their friends, the thugs next door. Of course, they did give them a good excuse. Or, maybe Israel's just figured out that playing nice doesn't work any better than fighting, since every concession they make is closely followed by more attacks. I'm sure they realize if Iran gets a nuke, it's over for them, so they have to do something, and their local thugs were happy to provide them with an excuse. Alternatively, this could be a plot by Iran to draw Israel into attacking its neighbors, so it will be justified in the eyes of the Arab League, France, China, and Russia in using a nuke against them. But I'm going to stop short of accusing anyone here of racism by assuming the Jewish are more likely to be hatching something complex and subtle than the Arabs.

Posted by: Morris at July 14, 2006 10:08 PM | PERMALINK

Holy-freakin' moley (if such a term exists and if that's how you spell it) - little bro raises "racist" leanings (and c'mon dude - if you don't think that what the hell is that last sentence about?), and in the process fails to identify the dominant Iranian race correctly. That's really pretty funny.

And how exactly does launching a war in Lebanon harm Iran exactly? My gut reaction is to say it does just the opposite.

Posted by: Armand at July 14, 2006 10:51 PM | PERMALINK

Bro,
Nice pick up. And so much more embarassing since I so often play the Persians in my Civilization games.
The realistic assumption under which I expect Israel to be operating is that once they attack Iran, all roads in the Arabian-Persian world lead to Israel. Israel has been taking out some of those roads during the past days, and engaging those near them who most likely would respond had Israel engaged Iran unilaterally. The involvement of Hezbollah was pretty inevitable, and this way Israel's already given them a shiner while Iran has barely tapped in (although tapped in enough by helping them fire a missile at an Israeli ship, giving them a good excuse to further their defensive offensive). Even more, if Lebanon is truly anti-Syria, then once Syria joins in, they (or Iranian agents) may be tempted to take over Lebanon and hold onto it even after the overt hostilities have ended. Blowing up all those roads and their airport makes that more difficult. I don't see Israel as wanting to occupy these countries after this is all over, just to knock out the military capability of those who keep on killing Israelis. Of course if they lose, I can't see us letting Israel be invaded. Anybody know how many aircraft carriers we have going that way?

Posted by: Morris at July 15, 2006 09:22 AM | PERMALINK

I'm still not clear on how that stuff hurts Iran. Iranian allies, perhaps, but not necessarily Iran - and it's far from clear at this point how badly Israel is really hurting Hezbollah.

More broadly (not just as a response to Morris) - I still don't quite get where Lebanon fits into this. Why are we standing by here? Yes it's hopelessly weak and barely coherent - but it is a sovereign state that's been invaded that a rogue-ish, nuclear armed, aggressive power (one that occupied parts of Lebanon for 18 years up until quite recently, and still, arguably, occupies a little section of it). What exactly is to become of the poor democratic Lebanese? Their people are being killed by an invading power - yes one we are friendly with (and often with good reason) - but they are being killed and their country is being destroyed. Aren't we supposed to stand-up and defend the few modernizing, "free", democratic states in the Middle East?

Posted by: Armand at July 15, 2006 12:28 PM | PERMALINK

You know, after reading Billmon I'm starting to think of this as what happens when effective signals break down. Armand, you are the expert, so correct me, please, but here's a sketch.

Let's posit Israel has a certain role in the region (understatement of the century) and relationship with the United States. Israel, with good reason, acts like a porcupine. Over time, and incorporating historical events like Osirak, as well as having the US's support (and we can debate the subtleties of that, but let's just look at the weapons tranfers and agree for the moment that I am right) that porcupine behavior has been an easily readable signal that Israel will respond, and might just go a little overboard, and has the strength, skills and friends to back it up, so just don't push it, ok?. It seems that in the present situation, that signalling is breaking down. Hizbollah (and maybe we could talk about Hamas and the elections) instead of taking the signal, grabbed a handful of quills and said, "hey, this doesn't hurt so bad. Now what are you going to do?" And Israel doesn't know.

Posted by: binky at July 15, 2006 12:41 PM | PERMALINK

I don't know about that - a basic problem with the hole area is that everyone always expects the worst of everyone else - they rarely underestimate a response - so I'm not at all sure that what's going on is that they aren't reading the likely negative consequences with enough accuracy.

Posted by: Armand at July 15, 2006 01:42 PM | PERMALINK

So I'm off base on Israel expecting its show of force to work, and being surprised when it doesn't?

Posted by: binky at July 15, 2006 01:44 PM | PERMALINK

I read what you wrote to mean that Hezbollah was missing Israel's signal. As to Israel - I guess it depends on how one defines "work". Maybe they were surprised by the intensity of Hezbollah's actions - but really I doubt that's what's going on. It looks to me more like Israel is up to something.

But I could be wrong, of course.

Posted by: Armand at July 15, 2006 02:09 PM | PERMALINK

No, I was trying to say, Hezbollah got their signal, but decided to test Israel's political will/resolve/whathaveyou. And that subsequently, Israel (over)reacted more strongly. Just thinking out loud, and your hyspothesis certainly has merit. I'm just doing the old "what serves whose self-interest, and how might that get confused" exercise.

Posted by: binky at July 15, 2006 02:48 PM | PERMALINK

i'm utterly out of my depth in this conversation, but i have a question for armand.

while i agree with you that the public behavior of all actors in this conflict suggests an expectation of the worst from other actors in every scenario, isn't that for public consumption? the reality is, the worst rarely happens, the spin rarely reflects the outcome, and so it still seems plausible that hezbollah thought israel was bluffing and so did israel, with the real surprise being that hezbollah called.

Posted by: moon at July 15, 2006 03:58 PM | PERMALINK

Yes, that's what I was saying. Hezbollah called.

Posted by: binky at July 15, 2006 04:00 PM | PERMALINK

"The worst" might regularly happen, but the very bad happens with some frequency. And I don't think thinking the worst of the other actors involved in this case is for public consumption - you've got HAMAS and Likud (yeah, it's called Kadima now, but the people are mostly old Likud hands), Hezbollah and Likud, maybe Syria and Likud. These actors see each other as mortal threats. I don't think that's just for winning votes and support. I mean sure given public perceptions they can be toyed with in highly aggressive ways to play up one's domestic support - but I think the fear and antipathy is quite real at the highest levels.

Posted by: Armand at July 15, 2006 05:14 PM | PERMALINK

Am I the only person who's thinking that given the continued scale of this that an Israeli attack on Iran's nuclear program is becoming increasingly likely - and that creating a situation in which that could seem an almost natural progression of events might explain the grand scale of Israel's behavior?

Is that becoming more likely with each passing hour?

Posted by: Armand at July 16, 2006 08:20 PM | PERMALINK

that's a chilling thought, but you're the expert, and it's the most credible fit with the data i've seen. i mean, you've got the iranian stamp on the attacks on haifa and the hamit (hanit?), no? it's increasingly plausible for israel to accuse them of de facto complicity (not much of a stretch) and act accordingly. and that might also explain why we're being so complacent about this.

(not that everyone may get this, but i've got this analogy in my head with floyd landis conceding the yellow jersey for a couple of days to take the pressure off his own depleted team -- for as long as the jersey's on another team's shoulders, that team has to do some leading to protect it. no one can dispute that israel makes a hell of a spearhead.)

Posted by: moon at July 16, 2006 08:30 PM | PERMALINK

That definitely fits, and it's what I was trying to get at above. Did any of you see the pics of Bush and Putin at the G-8 summit? Bush was having a good old time, and Putin's expression is something like an hour into giving birth. I can't help wonder if the enjoyment of everyone else in the world as we limp through the international community with Israel tied around our necks hasn't just been turned around as we use them to fight the battle we can't start.

Posted by: Morris at July 16, 2006 08:50 PM | PERMALINK

i like your image of "limp[ing] through the international community with Israel tied around our necks" very much. :-)

Posted by: moon at July 17, 2006 10:14 AM | PERMALINK

Maybe "the international community" merely has qualms about the casualty level, surge in oil prices, and heightened instability - oh, and course a healthy level of doubt that much good will actually come out of all this death and destruction.

Posted by: Armand at July 17, 2006 10:51 AM | PERMALINK
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