September 18, 2006

How do these questions affect my health?

Pandagon links to a real eye-opener from Biting Beaver about ignorance, discrimination and the old saw that men who hate women become ObGyns.


Soooo, I phoned my doctors office which informed me that the office was closed and that I had to call the local hospital and have her paged in order to reach her on the weekend. So I called her and had them page her. A little while later she called back and I answered the phone immediately. She sounded tired and really grumpy; I apologized for having to page her for a thing like this and then asked her if I could get a prescription for EC. She explained that I needed to go to the Emergency Room to get it.

My heart fell, the ER has a 100$ co-pay attached to it. "Well," I thought to myself, "that's still better than the price of a kid" so I called the Emergency Room to verify the information and to ask what their procedures were. When I called the hospital they transferred me to the ER. I asked the nurse what the procedure was for EC and what would be the best time to come down there (I didn't want to wind up behind 3 critical people and end up waiting for 12 hours). The nurse responded in a small, questioning voice, "EC?" and so I explained. "Yes, Emergency Contraception. Plan B. You know, right?"

"Oh" she replies. "Hold on just a sec" and she puts me on hold.

A few moments later another nurse answers the phone. "Can I help you" he says.

"Yes," I reply "My name is BB and I was told that I need to come here to get a scrip for Plan B."

"Oh," he says, "Can you hang on a second?"

"Sure" I reply, becoming decidedly nervous.

He puts me on hold and I sit on the edge of the bed frowning and fiddling with a pen. I wait on hold for 15 minutes before he finally comes back on.

"Have you talked to your doctor?" he asks.

"Yes, I talked to her this morning and she told me to go to the ER" I reply.

"Oh, so she won't prescribe it for you?" he asks.

This possibility hadn't occurred to me. I just assumed that the ER was standard procedure, "Hmmm" I say, "Well, I guess not. It's not just standard procedure to go to the ER?"

"No, not really. We don't really have this happen much." He replies and then he says, "Well I called the pharmacy to ask them because I had heard that it was going over the counter. They told me that they won't sell it til the first of the year" I finished the sentence with him and explained that I had called the pharmacy first thing this morning and was told the very same thing.

"Well see," he begins, his voice dropping a little, "the problem is that you have to meet the doctor’s criteria before he'll dispense it to you."

"Criteria?" I question.

"Well," the nurse sounds decidedly nervous as though what he really wanted to do was hang up the phone completely, "Yes, his criteria. I mean...ummm...well, are you ok? Is there any, ummm....trauma?" he asks me.

My face changes expression and I hurry to explain, "No, no" I said, "No. I haven't been raped. This was consensual sex."

"Oh..." he trails off.

I wait expectantly.

"Well, ummm....*clears throat*...So you haven't been raped?" he asks again.

"No. I have not been raped. The condom broke". I state, becoming very frustrated at this point and wondering what the hell is going on.

"Ok, well ummm....Are you married?" he mumbles the words so low I can barely hear them.

Suddenly I get this image of the poor nurse standing at the hospital reading from a cue card that was given to him by a doctor.

"No." I state plainly. "I am not married. I've been in a relationship for several years and I have three children, I don't want a fourth." I respond tersely.

"Oh, I see." He says and then he hurries on, "Well, see. *I* understand. I want you to know that I understand what you're saying. But see, the problem is that we have 4 doctors here right now but only one of them ever writes EC prescriptions. But see, the thing is that he'll interview you and see if you meet his criteria. Now, I called the pharmacy but I also talked to him and well....*clears throat*....you can come down and try to get it. You know, if you meet his criteria he'll give you a prescription, I mean, there's really no harm in trying." the nurse trails off, his voice falters as I realize what I'm being told.

He continues, almost over eager at this point to distance himself from the hospital, "See, I understand what you're saying and all. I think it's a good thing that it's going over the counter. I just thought I should tell you what he told me. You know, you'll just have to have an interview with him and he'll see if you meet his criteria. He'll only be on duty until 2pm today though and you should ask for him if you decide to come down because he's really your only chance."

I sigh and thank him before hanging up. I know exactly what he was telling me. If I wasn't raped and wasn't married then too damn bad for me.

I opened the phone book again and called the Urgent Care in my county. Who knows, maybe they'll do it for me. "No," the nurse said, "We don't prescribe the abortion pill here".

"No, wait I'm not asking for the abortion pill. I'm asking for EC!" I say, "It's not the same thing."

"Well, we use the words interchangeably here. Sorry, we don't prescribe it". She all but races to get off the phone with me.

I start looking through the telephone book, dialing hospitals from counties all around me. It seems that nobody will prescribe it to me. None of the hospitals are willing to touch me, of the ones that will prescribe it I am asked a series of questions to 'screen' me before I come to the hospital. The results aren't good. I'm not married and wasn't raped, so there's very little they can do for me. But I can try the nurses tell me uncomfortably.

"But if I go through all this and I can't get it will I still be charged the co-pay?"

"Well....ummmm...yeah. I'm afraid so Ma'am." comes the reply.

I called every hospital in every surrounding county and none of them would prescribe me EC. Not even ONE. Of the 2 that said that they sometimes will their 'criteria' was clearly not my situation.

Next I tried Planned Parenthood. None of them were open. Not one. Every Planned Parenthood in Ohio was either closed on Saturday or would be closed before I could drive the 100 miles to them.

I was told by every urgent care I called and every emergency room that I was shit out of luck. I was asked my age. My marital status. How many children I had. If I had been raped and when I became uncomfortable with the questions I was told, "Well Ma'am, try to understand that you will be interviewed and the doctor has 'criteria' that you need to meet before he will prescribe it for you."

When I asked about what 'criteria' there was that I had to meet, the reply was, "Well, he's kind of old fashioned". I was told that I might be able to 'talk him into it' anyway and that it can't hurt to try (except for the fact that each and every time I try it I'll have to pay $100 co-pay).

It's brave of her to share this story, and essential that people know what is happening out there.

Posted by binky at September 18, 2006 10:07 PM | TrackBack | Posted to Reproductive Autonomy


Comments

That's brutal. Any notion of what part of the country this was? I'm guessing there is regional variation...

Posted by: baltar at September 18, 2006 10:29 PM | PERMALINK

Ohio, which given a lot of the recent legislation coming out of there/being considered there (e.g. the pregnant adult women can't cross state lines for an abortion, the in vitro only for married people, etc) seems to be the Reduce Women's Rights State.

Posted by: binky at September 18, 2006 10:50 PM | PERMALINK

I'm fast coming to think that basically the whole prescription system should be thrown out.

Who's with me for a free market! (B/c sadly I don't see any other way around nosy idiots like these.)

Posted by: Armand at September 18, 2006 11:19 PM | PERMALINK

I've lived in two countries where the only things restricted were opiates, and, um, well, opiates. On the one hand, I really appreciated the ability to go in and get what I needed right away, especially for routine diagnoses (Ay que cosa! Fue nadando en el mar sucio! Necessitas la medicina del ojo!). On the other hand, had I an allergic reaction, and no doctor (only the pharmacist) well...

Posted by: binky at September 18, 2006 11:27 PM | PERMALINK

The "no doctor" problem would not have to be limiting. After all, having no prescriptions doesn't mean you can't go to a doctor to get a specific recommendation (and they'll know what you are on). It just means we get rid of prescriptions. I'm certainly in favor of that; what do they accomplish? What did they accomplish?

Posted by: baltar at September 18, 2006 11:48 PM | PERMALINK

Well, I was thinking of the case where someone is too poor to afford the doctor, but can go to a pharmacy and get drugs. What happens in the case of complications? In other countries, with public health care, that wouldn't be as big a deal as it would here.

Posted by: binky at September 19, 2006 12:02 AM | PERMALINK

I'm not sure a poor person would be worse off than the present system. If they need drugs today, they go to a doctor (which they can't afford), or the emergency room (which raises rates for everyone). Allowing them to buy direct from the pharmacy might result in drug interactions/complications, but the poor are no more likely to encounter that problem than the rich. And they can still go to the emergency room.

Posted by: baltar at September 19, 2006 12:16 AM | PERMALINK

If they can get there (I'm thinking towns with a CVS but no hospital).

Posted by: binky at September 19, 2006 12:25 AM | PERMALINK

The prescription system is one of many things (but a biggie) that has contributed to the infantilization of American society. I'm all for getting rid of it, or at least cutting it waaaaaaaay back (like, to opiates and maybe things with deeply scary side effects and things you really ought to be in a hospital to be receiving.)

As to Baltar's first comment, there sure as heck is regional variation. If something like this happened in Massachusetts it'd be front page news and the doctor in question would be hounded out of business.

Posted by: jacflash at September 19, 2006 06:39 AM | PERMALINK

One more but... more power to pharmacists, who seem to be on the front lines for attack by fundamantalists, the same way school boards were a few years ago.

Posted by: binky at September 19, 2006 06:58 AM | PERMALINK

first, this story really is appalling, and alas, while i imagine pittsburgh itself is probably better, i also imagine that the western 3/4 of the state, and some of its easternmost portion, are much the same. the OTC alternative will make things better, one hopes, but i still foresee a run-in with certain remote pharmacies that will claim scruples and not carry it).

baltar, you write:

Allowing them to buy direct from the pharmacy might result in drug interactions/complications, but the poor are no more likely to encounter that problem than the rich. And they can still go to the emergency room.

I disagree quite a bit with you're suggestion that the poor and the rich are equally likely to make disastrous pharmaceutical decisions left to their own devices. There's an education gap there, and the rich will, when in doubt, tend to see doctors (and in an OTC world, doctors would probably do more recommending in this regard over the phone as well, making it easier to get advice). Literacy, basic reading comprehension, is divergent between the poor and wealthy, and even if both groups, by and large, tried their hardest to read warnings regarding interactions, allergies, and interrelated conditions, the more educated would more likely make wise decisions than the poor.

Also note, that under the current heavily regulated regime, marketing runs roughshod over the truth. Making all or most pharmaceuticals OTC would render somewhat illogical the heavy limitations on TV advertising for pharmaceuticals, and even if the regulations persisted, the power of that advertising to move the market would increase by an order of magnitude. Everyone knows that Coke is an alternative to Pepsi, that Chevy is less expensive than Toyota by and large, but who knows whether Claritin barely outperforms a placebo, or that effexor is just celexa reengineered. And who's going to tell everyone in ways they understand.

Also consider, that if no scrip is necessary to secure whatever medication, why would insurers take one's word for it that the medication in question is what you need. Once again, the income disparity comes into play in material ways.

I'm no huge fan of the regime as it exists, but I'm just not that categorically opposed to this aspect of the nanny state given that the above contingencies represent consequences of the alternatives.

Posted by: moon at September 19, 2006 01:10 PM | PERMALINK

effexor isn't reengineered, celexa. i think reengineered celexa is lexapro. in any event, the point remains.

Posted by: moon at September 19, 2006 01:11 PM | PERMALINK

Well I'm not opposed to the world still having pharmacists, or doctors for that matter. Obviously going to them will help individuals make proper medical choices. And the insurance question is a problem (as it is in oh so many ways), no doubt.

But it's the nanny state business and the infantilization thing that really gets to me. If I know I need a drug I find it absurd and not at all "freedom-respecting" that I can't get that drug on my own b/c of a medical lobby spreading around big bucks to maintain its influence, or the majority vote of some poorly informed state legislature.

As an ideological matter I'm generally in favor of being allowed to buy what you want to buy - and you can turn up the intensity of that 5 times or 180 fold when you talk about things you NEED to buy to live. People need to have some liberty in this world (isn't that what the president is always yammering about?) and be able to make responsible choices for themselves, irrespective of what Rev. Sheldon, Gladys Kravitz or the medical lobbies think.

Posted by: Armand at September 19, 2006 01:20 PM | PERMALINK

Moon, I'll certainly grant that income levels are correlated with both education and access to modern medicine. Freeing up the presciption drug system will (almost certainly) result in more drug reaction/overdose cases. The large (public policy) question is whether the harm is outweighted by the benefits: all those (rich and poor) people who do have enough knowledge/information to be able to get their drugs without paying the cost of going through a doctor. I'm not convinved the positives outweight the negatives, but I'm at least willing to consider it.

As for advertising, I'm tempted to argue that anyone that makes a drug choice based on TV/Print/radio adds deserves what they get. That would be callous, of me, however. I'll merely note that, like many forms of free speech, advertising has a significant negative component. It is (mostly) a free society, and having consumer "smarts" is just as necessary in the grocery store as it would be in the hypothetical prescription-free pharmacy. More so, because the drugs are more dangerous. That inherent danger, however, isn't necessarily relevant to ethical or rights-based arguements about freedom to buy/freedom to make mistakes. We allow cars, and they kill 50,000+ a year. What's the difference?

Posted by: baltar at September 19, 2006 01:49 PM | PERMALINK

the difference between cars and drugs is that you don't need an M.D., a Ph.D., or a PDR to learn that you want to push the pedal on the left when approaching a dangerous intersection.

i find myself uncomfortable defending a nanny state or any number of layers of public and private bureaucracy, given my generally libertarian leanings, but i just can't see myself past the system breaking down absent something like it's current form. the current system spreads liability around quite nicely. the alternative, realistically and given the general framework of American tort law, would deposit most of the liability with the manufacturers and retailers of medications, and the manufacturers would probably be able to insulate themselves pretty well with their retail agreements. the result would be that no one would carry really dangerous drugs except at prices so exorbitant they would make current pricing abominations seem tame.

who is going to retail anti-seizure medications? chemotherapy? HIV therapy? anything with potentially lethal side effects? and is each patient going to have to go to court to get an order finding that a patient needs a given medication and his insurance company must pay?

there are much more complex public health implications in the pharmaceutical realm than in the driving realm. and even given that, it's worth noting that driving is hardly unregulated. on the above rationales, why should i have to get a license, be beyond a certain age, pass your stupid test, drive by a particular speed limit, inspect my car, maintain functioning brakes, insure myself, etc.? why should my constitutional privacy interests in my car be substantially diminished relative to those i enjoy in my home?

libertarian though i may tend, i favor something in the ballpark of socialized medicine. the current system is awful in so many ways, but many of the pieces of a good system are already in place, and i wouldn't throw the baby out with the bathwater. i think pervasive deregulation of pharmaceuticals and the like would have a regressive effect on mortality, access, etc. isn't there already enough of that?

Posted by: moon at September 19, 2006 02:42 PM | PERMALINK

OK - well how about no scripts for things that aren't "really dangerous drugs"? I mean geez you can't even get psuedophedrine in tylenol any more.

Posted by: Armand at September 19, 2006 02:49 PM | PERMALINK

I read a story about Celexa years ago. IIRC, they synthesized a molecule which had good therapeutic effects. They then synthesized a mirror-image molecule, which was benign but ineffective, and attached the two. That's Celexa. When Celexa's patents were expiring, they lopped off the mirror-image and claimed "new and improved". Boom, Lexapro. And remarkably, Lexapro has the SAME EFFECT as Celexa -- with half the dosage!

Apparently this is a not-uncommon practice in the pharma biz.

Posted by: jacflash at September 19, 2006 02:50 PM | PERMALINK

isn't the sudafed / tylenol thing something to do with crystal meth manufacture? if tylenol sinus no longer exists, it's news to me.

as for the whole celexa / lexapro thing, yeah, that's it, and it's typical of big pharma. to be clear, i've got no lover for big pharma. i just have no illusions about the creativity people employ in hurting themselves, and while part of me is inclined to leave it to the darwin awards, part of me thinks this is a very dangerous place we live in now, in ways that require far more sophistication than historic dangers have required, and leaving individuals to fend for themselves against the prevarications of big corporations seems a smite unfair. especially if the demographic we're talking about has to work 60 hours a week just to put a roof over their familes' heads. that doesn't leave much time for surfing the web to learn what is and isn't dangerous.

Posted by: moon at September 19, 2006 10:55 PM | PERMALINK

Yes. Where my folks live they have a HUGE problem with meth, and you have to ask the pharmacist for sudafed, and even then they will only sell you two packages (max) and you have to give your name and address.

Posted by: binky at September 19, 2006 11:17 PM | PERMALINK

wow. it's nothing like that up here. i knew it was different in the areas where the problem has been more prevalent, but i had no idea it had gone that far.

speaking of which, if we deregulate even just the so-called safer pharmaceuticals, how long til some chemist figures out how to mess around with them in a way that creates a whole new family of dangerous recreational drug? one more strike against OTC'ing everything.

Posted by: moon at September 20, 2006 09:51 AM | PERMALINK

And update from Biting Beaver. She gets mail.

Posted by: binky at September 22, 2006 10:33 PM | PERMALINK
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