March 30, 2006

Menand on Fukuyama Breaking from the NeoCons

I really don't get the fuss about Francis Fukuyama's latest book. To me, many of the ideas in it are pretty obvious (but then I always thought going to war in March 2003 was a bad idea). And in terms of this text being a great heresy against the NeoCons from a core NeoCon believer - well, that's not really an accurate way to read it. As Louis Menand's review points out, Fukuyama wasn't really firmly ensconced in that group.

But at least the book has prompted some reviews that are quite amusing, while also dealing with the work seriously, and on its own terms. Menand rightly notes that Fukuyama is an interesting fellow who thinks big thoughts so it's interesting to see where his mind is lately. Menand believes Fukuyama's thoughts deserve attention. But ...

Such attention might begin, in the case of the present book, with the observation: No duh. It took Fukuyama until February, 2004, to realize that Charles Krauthammer, who has been saying basically the same thing since the end of the Cold War, is the intellectual cheerleader of a politics of American supremacy that appears to recognize no limit to its exercise of power? And that the Bush Administration, to the extent that it has any philosophical self-conception at all, operates on the basis of the crudest form of American exceptionalism? And that neoconservatism, whatever merits it once had as a corrective to liberal wishfulness and the amorality of realpolitik, long ago stiffened into a posture of reflexive moral belligerence about everything from foreign policy to literary criticism?

Still, even if this book's arguments fall into the "No duh" category, Menand is kind enough to favorably review some of Fukuyama's other ideas, and in doing so Menand comes up with what I think is the best line of the article - "Jihadism is an antibody generated by our way of life, not a virus indigenous to Islam."

Posted by armand at March 30, 2006 09:35 AM | TrackBack | Posted to Books


Comments

"Modernity, Weber said, is the progressive disenchantment of the world. Superstitions disappear; cultures grow more homogeneous; life becomes increasingly rational. The trend is steadily in one direction. Fukuyama, accordingly, interprets reactionary political movements and atavistic cultural differences, when they flare up, as irrational backlashes against modernization."
So "The trend is steadily in one direction," and the revolts against it prove this to be true. Is that like saying the revolts against the new Iraqi government are proof that it's succeeding?

Posted by: Morris at March 30, 2006 11:42 AM | PERMALINK

If you are looking for someone to defend Fukuyama, or THAT silly books of his, you're probably commenting in the wrong thread. That issue of The National Interest that critiqued the first version of his "End of History" was devastating. I said that he thinks big thoughts - I didn't say I agreed with them.

Posted by: Armand at March 30, 2006 12:40 PM | PERMALINK

I'm just struck by how arrogant it all is. A modernist (who believes spirituality is without value) call a jihadist (who believes the material world is without value only if it fails to serve the spiritual) a nihilist? I admit I have trouble with the jihadists seeking to destroy human beings who I see as creations of something greater that have potential spiritual value and the potential for spiritual growth. But rationalists and modernists are committed to the destruction of of all spirituality that doesn't fit into their context of reason and logic. It appears terribly arrogant in the context of depression rates that appear to be escalating without end and evidence that people with a spiritual style incorporating the influence of a higher power cope better with life's problems. If the spreading rationalism were the great end of history, then why aren't people happier about it?

Posted by: Morris at March 30, 2006 11:37 PM | PERMALINK

Maybe because the asshole godbags are still in charge?

Posted by: binky at March 30, 2006 11:54 PM | PERMALINK

Man, I'm going to have to work on my fake provocations. Morris isn't getting his blood pressure work out.

And just by happenstance this popped up on the screen. Hmm, maybe not so conclusive after all, eh?

Posted by: binky at March 31, 2006 01:08 AM | PERMALINK

Binky,
The trend towards depression was going on while Clinton was Prez too. And I wasn't talking about prayer research (to paraphrase Fight Club, you have to accept the possibility God doesn't like those people). I was talking about research on spiritual style.

Posted by: Morris at March 31, 2006 08:24 AM | PERMALINK

Rationalism and religion are both terribly arrogant in that they think they can put little boxes around reality and declare that they've found/invented "truth". At some level we all know they're both wrong, and yet we argue.

Posted by: jacflash at March 31, 2006 11:41 AM | PERMALINK

Morris this is just too funny - "But rationalists and modernists are committed to the destruction of of all spirituality that doesn't fit into their context of reason and logic." It's like you are suggesting that biologists (for example) spend their nights huddle in caves, taking part in cabals aimed at wiping "spritiuality" off the planet.

And I find the notion that people were happier before the Enlightenment than after it a bizarre proposition. Uh, how exactly would you know? And life under the Inquisition or the Mongols surely doesn't strike me as good times.

Posted by: Armand at March 31, 2006 01:13 PM | PERMALINK

Jacflash,
Well said. My interest in this subject has led me to Bohm's "Wholeness and the Implicate Order," in which he gives a lengthy description of the process by which fragmentary (analytical) thought is mistaken for a fragmented/atomistic reality, and this reality is mirrored by the environment (including a person's world view and perception of self) which responds by becoming increasingly fragmented. In this sense, jihadism could be viewed as seeking simplicity by destroying that which in material reality does not correspond to its spiritual reality, though of course this solution comes from mistakenly perceiving only some parts of this world as "God's world."
My dear brother,
I would not suggest that the destruction of spirituality is sought in secret by rationalists, it's done in the great wide open. The debate on evolution is nothing but proof of this, in which scientists have brought their forces to bear (the list of 1800) against the threat posed by alternate ways of perceiving reality, what Bohm would likely call yet another case of mistaking a theory for the whole truth of all reality, rather than seeing it as a way of thinking about a part of reality that is adequate within a certain context from a certain perspective.

Posted by: Morris at April 1, 2006 01:38 AM | PERMALINK

A few weeks of wrestling with Bohm's work does tend to make everything else look silly, or at least incomplete. I wonder if he'll ever be widely taught -- for him to be taken seriously on a mass scale would require the slaughter of an awful lot of sacred cows. On the other hand, that might lead to the "End of History". Somewhere the Buddha is laughing.

Posted by: jacflash at April 1, 2006 07:15 AM | PERMALINK
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